Introduction:
According
to research conducted on- Nepal’s industrial sector, it is said that “Until
mid-20th Century, only about 0.66% of
Nepal's GDP was derived from the industrial sector .After which Nepal included industrial development as
a major task to in economic planning. That
is when myriad industries majorly related to “tourism,
carpet manufacturing, textiles, small rice, jute, sugar, and oilseed mills,
cigarettes, cement and brick production”, were started and which helped Nepal to slowly move towards sustainable development .”
Amongst these industries Carpet Industry is a promising one.
Carpet industry has been creating employment opportunities in Nepal and if
records are to be believed has been collecting about $849 million (2009 A.D) annually by exporting quality carpets/rugs.
Amongst the list of such carpet industries of Nepal, one of the name is Jawalakhel (Nepalase: जावलाखेल) Handicraft Center
(JHC) which is a Carpet/rugs
manufacturing industry located in Jawlakahel.
Generally people think that industry are always profit oriented, JHC breaks this stereotypical notion and has been working
entirely for the betterment of the Tibetans and their families residing in the
nation by managing the them in the most resourceful manner.
History Of JHC:
“Athiti Devo Bhawa” or “God bless Guests” is a
saying that is deeply rooted within every Nepalese .After China invaded Tibet
in 1959, Tibetans who fled from Tibet and followed H.H. Dalai lama, sought asylum
to Nepal. Since then Nepal Government has maintained a healthy relationship with
all the Tibetans. JHC is one of the indicators of the bond between Nepal and
Tibet which was built on the land given by His Majesty’s government.
Women
in the Tibetan family weave carpet at the birth of their daughter and also
teach her child (daughter) the basic skill of weaving carpet at a tender age of
nine or ten. This very carpet as well as the skill of weaving carpet acts as a
direct kinship of the mother and her daughter especially after the daughter
gets married.
Back
to history again, after Tibetans fled from their native land and entered Nepal
yet with the need to survive in a foreign land (Nepal) sans their previous
stock of food, money and other possessions . His Majesty’s government (HMG) and
Swiss Aid and Technical Assistance (SATA) teamed up and made the decision to
help the Tibetan and so converted the refugee center into Jawlakhel Handicraft
Center( JHC).Through JHC Tibetan refugees were helped by commercializing women’s carpet weaving skill to produce world’s best quality carpets.
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